Xerosis is dry, rough, or scaly skin caused by decreased oil production and moisture retention. It can cause itching, discomfort, and an increased risk of skin cracks or infection.
Xerosis is extremely dry skin, common in older adults due to reduced oil production and moisture retention. It can cause itching, roughness, flaking, and increase the risk of cracks and infections. Untreated, it can lead to discomfort and skin breakdown.
Common signs include tight, rough, or scaly skin, itching, redness, and cracks. In severe cases, dryness can lead to painful fissures (crack or tear in the skin) or infections. Scratching can further irritate the skin and slow healing.
Using fragrance-free moisturizers, limiting hot showers, staying hydrated, and using a humidifier can help keep skin healthy. Gentle soaps and protective clothing reduce irritation, while applying lotion after bathing helps lock in moisture.
If dryness leads to persistent redness, deep cracks, bleeding, or signs of infection, seek medical advice. A doctor may recommend prescription creams or other treatments to prevent complications.
