A Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) is an infection in any part of the urinary system, which includes the kidneys, bladder, ureters, and urethra.
UTIs occur when bacteria enter the urinary tract, often from the digestive system. Aging, weakened immune systems, limited mobility, incontinence, catheter use, and dehydration can increase the risk of infection.
Drink plenty of water, maintain good hygiene, and avoid bladder irritants like caffeine to help prevent UTIs. If using catheters, make sure they are cleaned and changed properly
UTIs are usually treated with antibiotics. It’s important to take the full course as prescribed. Over-the-counter pain relief and increased fluids can help manage pain. Severe cases may require hospitalization.
Seek medical care if symptoms persist, worsen, or include fever, chills, back pain, or confusion. In older adults, untreated UTIs can lead to kidney infections or serious complications, so early treatment is crucial.
