Oral health is always important, but it can become harder to maintain as we age. Older adults are also more prone to developing certain oral conditions.
Dry mouth in older adults is commonly due to medications or health conditions. Symptoms include trouble swallowing, cracked lips, and a sticky feeling in the mouth. Treatment options include staying hydrated, avoiding caffeine, or using saliva substitute sprays, rinses, and gum.
Oral thrush is a fungal infection that causes white patches, soreness, and difficulty swallowing. It can affect those with weakened immune systems or who wear dentures. Treatment involves antifungal medications, enhanced oral hygiene, and warm saltwater rinses.
If your loved one uses dentures, ensure they are cleaned daily and removed at night to prevent infections and discomfort. It is best to replace dentures every five to seven years if there are no major changes to the mouth.
Poor oral hygiene can contribute to heart disease, diabetes, and respiratory infections, as bacteria from the mouth can enter the bloodstream. It can also make chewing and swallowing difficult, limiting food options and impacting nutrition. Help your loved one maintain good oral hygiene to prevent these complications.
